Saturday 15 February 2014

Chicken Biryani

First off - posting a recipe for a Biryani is similar to posting recipes for Paellas, Cassoulets and so on - there is always going to be huge disagreement. So I ask you to bear with me, and either try this, or go with your own recipe!

I can tell you that this particular recipe, which combines elements from Mr Stein, Kaushy Patel and myself did not disappoint - learned some lessons along the way which I shall incorporate into the method section!

I've made this Biryani with cumin infused rice - which I liked because it adds further caramalised onions into the finished dish, and I like onions. (I inadvertently ate too many of the crispy onions whilst cooking the rest of the dish so worked out for the best)


Chicken Biryani with cumin infused rice and hot mint raita

Ingredients

3 large chicken breasts/ 500g thighs etc

Marinade
250ml natural yoghurt
6 cloves (30g) garlic, finely pulped
6cm (30g) fresh root ginger, finely pulped
4 fresh green finger chillies, finely sliced in rounds, seeds left in
2 tsp Kashmiri chilli powder
2 tsp Dhania Jeera (or 1 tsp each ground coriander and cumin if you don't have this made - spice mix elsewhere on this blog)
1 tsp Tumeric

Crispy fried onions
300ml sunflower oil
3 medium red onions finely sliced, plus 3 echalion/ banana shallots finely sliced
10 whole cloves
6 cm piece cinnamon stick
8 green cardamom pods, bashed slighly with pestle but still intact
2 or 3 indian bay leaves - note that ordinary bay leaves are NOT a substitute - if you don't have these, try adding a tsp ground cinnamon
1 tsp cumin seeds
2 medium tomatoes, chopped
1 tsp salt

Rice
300g Basmati rice
75ml sunflower oil
2 tsp cumin seeds
1 medium red onion, finely sliced
3 echalion shallots, finely sliced
1 tsp salt

To assemble
100g ghee, clarified butter or 100ml sunflower oil/ coconut oil
About 4 or 5 strands saffron soaked in 4 tbsp warmed milk for 15 mins
2 tsp rosewater
Handful plain cashew nuts, dry roasted in pan
Handful plain pistachio nuts, dry roasted in pan

Raita
250ml Natural Yoghurt
2 tbsp Hot Mint Jelly *See elsewhere on blog

Method

Combine all the marinade ingredients in a large bowl, add in the chicken pieces and toss with your hands until thoroughly coated. Cover with cling film and marinate for at least an hour

Now make the onions: heat the oil in a large heavy pan over medium heat. Add the onions and fry for 10-15 mins or so until golden. Remove with slotted spoon and place on kitchen roll to drain. Set to one side and try not to eat them.
Pour most of the excess oil into a jug, leaving about 3 tbsp remaining in the pan.


Next, add the whole spices to the pan and fry for about a minute, then add the chicken with all its marinade, and ground cinnamon if you didn't have Indian bay leaves.


Bring to a simmer, then add the tomatoes and salt. Simmer over a medium heat for about 20 mins until the chicken is just cooked. Keep warm.

Now for the rice.
Rinse the rice twice in a sieve under warm water then drain. Heat the oil (use the left over oil from the onions) in a fairly large pan for a minute on medium heat then stir in the cumin seeds. Watch them carefully to ensure they don't burn - when they start turning brown, stir in the onions.
Increase the heat to high and cover the pan. Cook for 2 mins at a time, stirring each pause until the onions are dark brown but not burnt. This should take about 8 mins total.
Add in the rice, stir gently, add the salt and 900ml boiling water. Boil, uncovered for 7 mins until the rice begins to look dry, then place foil tucked round the edges of the rice within the pan, then put the lid on, turn the heat down to minimum and cook for further 7 mins. Remove from heat and you are then ready to assemble the next phase. (Do not allow to cool too much - you want to crack on at this point)

First put about 3 tbsp water and half the ghee/ butter/ oil in the bottom of a heavy casserole type pan, and spoon in about a third of the rice. Sprinkle over about a third of the saffron milk and rosewater, followed by half the chicken. (Note: If your chicken still has a fair amount of "sauce" still in the pan, use a slotted spoon to transfer into the casserole dish to ensure not too much liquid comes with it. This will make the rice too soggy).
Then add a a layer of about a third of the crispy onions. Repeat the above then finish with the last of the rice, splash over the remainng saffron milk and rosewater. Set aside the remaining onions though - you'll want them to garnish later.

Drizzle the remaining ghee/ oil around the edge of the pan (you may find it helpful to run a spatula around the edge first so the oil runs down the inside of the pan)
Put over a high heat until you can see steam rising from the water and ghee - then tuck foil around the edge of the rice, followed by the lid. Turn down the heat to minimum and cook for 30 mins.

Spoon out onto large platter, scatter with the remaining onions, the roasted nuts and some fresh chopped coriander. Serve with the raita.


Thursday 13 February 2014

Thoran ~ Dry curry of Cabbage, Carrot & Coconut

Of course, the recipe is for Cabbage, but you can use whatever you have avaiable. I mixed Curly Kale and Savoy Cabbage.
This is another Keralan dish from Rick Stein's India.


Tarka Dal top, Thoran below.

Ingredients

3tbsp coconut oil (readily available online) or you can use Sunflower, Rapeseed, Peanut etc
3 tsp black/ brown mustard seeds
2 tbsp fresh curry leaves* (I use 2 tsp Curry leaf powder - dried leaves don't seem to do much)
1 tsp cumin seeds
2 or 3 dried kashmiri chillies - ripped into 2 or 3 pieces each
30g/ 6cm piece root ginger, finely grated
3 cloves garlic - finely chopped and mashed to paste (*Optional)
1 tsp turmeric
1 tsp salt
1 tsp coarsely ground black pepper
Greens! I used 1 medium savoy cabbage, chiffonaded to about 5mm and half a typical supermarket bag of curly kale
2 carrots, diced to 1/2cm or so
2 fresh green chillies, sliced into thin rounds, seeds left in
100g fresh or frozen coconut, finely grated

Method

Heat the oil over medium heat in heavy based saute pan. When oil is hot, add the mustard seeds, followed by the fresh curry leaves (if using), cumin seeds and dried chillies. Stir for about 30 secs, then add the ginger, (and garlic if using) followed by the curry leaf powder (if using), turmeric, salt and black pepper. Fry for another 30 secs
Stir in the cabbage/ greens and carrots and cook, covered over a medium heat for about 5-7 mins, until the vegetables are tender - you can add a splash of water if required
Stir in the green chillies and the coconut. Heat through for a minute or so, then serve.

I like to make this with quite a kick so used some pretty powerful green chillies. If you are using ones from supermarkets make sure they are finger chillies/ birds eye rather than the fatter "medium" ones. (Or just use more medium ones)

Butter Chicken / Murgh Makhani

The Christmas Break is over, and I now have time once again to devote to this blog - apologies for the lack of posts recently!

We commence with Butter Chicken - this recipe based on Rick Steins India version - and it is fabulous if made with care!
Complimenting this was the ubiquitous Green Coriander Rice, Tarka Dal and something new - Thoran - which I will post separately.


Butter Chicken, Lila Dhania Baath, Thoran & Tarka Dal


A great feast with great friends!

SO, to the Butter Chicken:

Ingredients

4 large skinless chicken breasts, each cut into 2 or 3 big chunks

Marinade 1
Juice of 2 limes
2 tsp Kashmiri Chilli Powder
1 tsp Salt

Mariande 2
50g Natural Yoghurt
50g Double Cream
20g/ 4 cloves garlic - finely chopped
25g/ 5cm root ginger - finely chopped
1 tsp Garam Masala - see elsewhere on this blog
1 1/2 tsp Turmeric
1 1/2 tsp Dhania Jeera (See Masala dabba) - or half and half ground coriander and ground cumin

Sauce
50g Ghee / Unsalted clarified butter / Sunflower or Coconut oil
25g/ 5 cloves garlic - finely crushed
25g/ 5cm root ginger - finely grated
400g Tomato passata
1 tsp Kashmiri Chilli Powder
1 1/2 tsp Dhania Jeera -or half and half ground coriander and ground cumin
1 tsp ground Cinnamon
1 tsp Garam masala
1 tsp dessicated coconut
1 1/2 tsp salt
200ml water
25g cashew nuts (Plain)
25g pumpkin seeds
2 tbsp boiling water
1 tbsp dried fenugreek leaves/ 1 tsp ground fenugreek
1 1/2 tsp Curry leaf powder
1/2 tsp caster sugar
50 ml Double cream

To finish
Pinch of Chat masala (elsewhere on this blog)
Big handful of fresh coriander - thin stalks very finely chopped, leaves roughly chopped
15g/ 3cm root ginger - very finely shredded

Method

Mix the first mariande ingredients in large bowl, add chicken, stir around, cover with cling film and place in fridge for an hour or so

For the second marinade mix all the ingredients together - in a food processor if you like but I left as per ingredients list. Add to the chicken bowl and mix well (get your hands in there!). Cover and return to fridge for at least 4 hours

Preheat oven to 240 degrees C/ Gas 9 or as high as oven will go. Or boot up the BBQ.

Using either skewers or a grill rack, you want to lightly char all the chicken pieces but not cook them through and certainly not drying them out - they finish cooking in the sauce later

For the sauce: heat the Ghee/ oil of medium heat. Add garlic and ginger and fry for a minute (take care not to let this burn), then add the tomato passata and bring to a simmer for 5 mins. Add all the spices, coconut, salt and 100ml of the water and simmer for a further 10 mins. In a mini blitzer/ food processor, or using a pestle and mortar, blend the cashew nuts, pumpkin seeds and boiling water into a paste. Stir this into the sauce, followed by the chicken pieces and another 100ml water.
Simmer for 10 mins, check the chicken is completely cooked through, then stir in the fenugreek, sugar, cream and the coriander stalks - simmer for a further 2 mins. Sprinkle with the chat masala, garnish with the coriander leaves and the shredded ginger, then serve.

PS: I confess to using more cream than the recipe. I also made this again the following day using some beef I had (I've never heard of Butter Beef but the sauce is so good.....why not!). I caution that if using beef, you must leave simmering much longer and using more water in the stages prior to the final cream addition.